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Implications of Edentulism on Quality of Life among Elderly

Identifieur interne : 003212 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003211; suivant : 003213

Implications of Edentulism on Quality of Life among Elderly

Auteurs : Suely Maria Rodrigues ; Ana Cristina Oliveira ; Andréa Maria Duarte Vargas ; Allyson Nogueira Moreira ; Efigênia Ferreira E Ferreira

Source :

RBID : PMC:3315080

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study aimed was to test the association between quality of life and edentulism among elderly individuals in a city in southeastern Brazil. This cross-sectional study was carried out with 163 individuals aged 60 years or older, functionally independent and non-institutionalized. Data were collected with a questionnaire and oral examination. The edentulism was the dependent variable. The independent variables were sex, age, household income and quality of life (WHOQOL-Old) and their scores. To assess the association between the dependent variable and independent variables was used bivariate analysis (p < 0.10). Poisson regression model was performed, adjusting for age and sex. The average age of participants was 69 years (± 6.1), 68.7% were female and 52.8% were diagnosed as completely edentulous (90% CI: 0.33–1.24). When the independent variables were associated to the prevalence of edentulism, statistically significant associations were found for age (p = 0.03) and social participation dimension of the WHOQOL-Old (p = 0.08). In the Poisson regression, social participation remained statistically associated to edentulism {RP = 2.12 [90% CI (1.10–4.00)]}. The social participation proved to have a significant association to edentulism, thereby attesting to the negative effect of this condition on social aspects.


Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph9010100
PubMed: 22470281
PubMed Central: 3315080


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<p>This study aimed was to test the association between quality of life and edentulism among elderly individuals in a city in southeastern Brazil. This cross-sectional study was carried out with 163 individuals aged 60 years or older, functionally independent and non-institutionalized. Data were collected with a questionnaire and oral examination. The edentulism was the dependent variable. The independent variables were sex, age, household income and quality of life (WHOQOL-Old) and their scores. To assess the association between the dependent variable and independent variables was used bivariate analysis (
<italic>p</italic>
< 0.10). Poisson regression model was performed, adjusting for age and sex. The average age of participants was 69 years (± 6.1), 68.7% were female and 52.8% were diagnosed as completely edentulous (90% CI: 0.33–1.24). When the independent variables were associated to the prevalence of edentulism, statistically significant associations were found for age (
<italic>p</italic>
= 0.03) and social participation dimension of the WHOQOL-Old (
<italic>p</italic>
= 0.08). In the Poisson regression, social participation remained statistically associated to edentulism {RP = 2.12 [90% CI (1.10–4.00)]}. The social participation proved to have a significant association to edentulism, thereby attesting to the negative effect of this condition on social aspects.</p>
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